Preface xv A Letter to the Student xxvi 1 Chemistry Is Everywhere I 2 Matter and Energy 12 3 Fundamental Measurements 35 4 Elements, Atoms, and the Periodic Table 76 5 Atomic Structure: Atoms and Ions 114 6 Names, Formulas, and Uses of Inorganic Compounds 154 7 Periodic Properties of Elements 184 8 Chemical Bonds 213 9 Chemical Quantities 249 10 Chemical Reactions 276 11 Stoichiometry: Calculations Based on Chemical Equations 312 12 Gases 338 13 Liquids and Solids 376 14 Solutions 407 15 Reaction Rates and Chemical Equilibrium 437 16 Acids and Bases 469 17 Oxidation and Reduction 507 18 Fundamentals of Nuclear Chemistry 539 19 Organic Chemistry 577 20 Biochemistry 624 APPENDIX A Metric and English Conversions and Some Physical Constants 656 APPENDIX B Basic Algebra Operations 657 APPENDIX C Exponential Notation 660 APPEND~ D Using Conversion Factors to Solve Problems 664 APPENDIX E Glossary 671 APPENDIX F Solutions to Exercises and Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems 684 Credits for Photographs 724 Index 727