Acknowledgement
preface
1.Wave Particle Duality of Light
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Particle Properties of Wave
1.2.1 Photoelectric Effect
1.2.2 Quantum Theory of Light
1.3 Wave Properties of Particle
1.3.1 Uncertainty Principle
1.4 Experimental Proof of Wave Panicle Duality
1.5 Radiometry
1.5.1 Luminescence
1.5.2 Radiation
1.5.3 Junction Phot0—Effect
1.5.4 0ptical Source Parameters
1.5.5 0ptical Detector’S Parameters
1.6 Laws of Radiation
1.7 Radiometric Fundamentals
1.7.1 Basic Radiometer
Solved Problems
Unsolved Problems
Review Ouestions
Choose the Correct Answer
References
2.Geometrical Optics
2.1 Introduction
2.2 0ptical Path Formation Principle
2.2.1 Fermat’S Principle
2.3 Image Formation
2.4 Refractive Index
2.5 Hygien Principle of Wavefront
2.6 Interference of Light
2.7 Laws of Reflection
2.7.1 Laws of Reflection From Fermat’S Principle
2.8 Laws of Refraction
2.8.1 Laws of Refraction from Fermat’S Principle
2.9 Applications of Huygens’Principle
2.9.1 Laws of Refraction using Huygens’Principle
2.9.2 Total Intemal Reflection
2.9.3 Laws of Reflection using Huygens’Principale
Solved Problems
Unsolved problems
Review Questions
Objective Questions
Choose the Correct Answer
References
3.Refraction and Reflection by Spherical Surfaces
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Gaussian Formulae for Single Surface
3.2.1 Derivation of the Gaussian Formula
3.3 Newtonian Formula
3.4 Thin Lenses
3.4.1 Lens Formula
3.4.2 Lateral Magnification
3.4.3 Power of Lens
3.4.4 Images Formed by Lenses
3.5 Aberration of Lenses
3.5.1 C‘hromatic Aberration
3.5.2 Monochromatic Aberrations
3.5.3 Spherical Aberration
3.5.4 Coma
3.5.5 Astigmatism
3.5.6 Curvature of Field
3.5.7 Distortion
3.6 Spherical Mirrors
3.6.1 Mirror Formula
3.6.2 Lateral Magnification
……
4.Optical Instruments
5.Dispersion
6.Luminescence Diodes
7.Laser
8.Optical Detectors
9.Fiber Optics
10.Optocoupler and Fiber Optic Instrumentation
11.Display Devices and Optoelectronic Measuring Systems
12.Holographic Techniques