力学(第5版) 电子书下载 PDF下载

力学(第5版)
内容简介
  PurposeandEmphasis.MechanicsnotonlyiStheoldestbranchofphysicsbutwasandstillisthebasisforalloftheoreticalphysics.Ouantummechanicscanhardlybeunderstood,perhapscannotevenbeformulated,withoutagoodknowl.edgeofgeneralmechanics.Fieldtheofiessuchaselectrodynamicsborrowtheirformalframeworkandmanyoftheirbuildingprinciplesfrommechanics.Inshort.throughoutthemanymodemdevelopmentsofphysicswhereonefrequentlyturnsbacktOtheprinciplesofclassicalmechanicsitsmodelcharacterisfelt.ForthisreasonitisnotsurprisingthatthepresentationofmechanicsreflectstOsomeex
tentthedevelopmentofmodemphysicsandthattodaythisclassicalbranchoftheoreticalphysicsiStaughtratherdifferentlythanatthetimeofArnoldSore.merfeld,inthe1920s,oreveninthe1950s,whenmoreemphasiswasputonthetheoryandtheapplicationsofpartial—differenfialequations.Today.symmetriesandinvarianceprinciples,thestructureofthespace-timecontinuum,andthegeomet—ricalstructureofmechanicsplayanimportantrole.Thebeginnershouldrealizethatmechanicsisnotprimarilytheartofdescribingblock.and.tackles.collisionsofbilliardballs,constrainedmotionsofthecylinderinawashingmachine,orbi.cycleriding.Howeverfascinatingsuchsystemsmaybe,mechanicsisprimarilythefieldwhereonelearnstodevelopgeneralprinciplesfromwhichequationsofmotionmavbederived,tounderstandtheimportanceofsymmetriesforthedy-namics,and,lastbutnotleast,togetsomepracticeinusingtheoreticaltoolsandconceptsthatareessentialforallbranchesofphysics.
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